Vietnam Imports by Country 2025: Latest Trends, Data & Insights

Sep 5, 2025
4 min read

In today’s interconnected global economy, Vietnam imports by country have gained increasing attention from businesses, policymakers, and investors worldwide. As Vietnam strengthens its position as a manufacturing hub and a fast-growing economy, its import patterns reveal vital insights into global supply chains, trade relationships, and industrial growth.

According to Vietnam import customs data, the country’s total imports reached $379 billion in 2024, marking a 7.2% year-on-year increase from 2023. In the first five months of 2025 alone, Vietnam recorded imports worth $175.56 billion, a 17.4% rise compared to the same period last year. This remarkable growth underlines the expanding role of imports in supporting Vietnam’s industrialization, technological development, and consumer demand.

This article explores Vietnam imports by country, top imported products, leading importers, trade partners, and emerging import trends shaping the nation’s economic trajectory.

Importance of Vietnam Imports for Economic Growth

Vietnam relies heavily on imports to sustain its growing industrial base, infrastructure development, and consumer markets. The Vietnam imports landscape includes essential industrial machinery, electronics, raw materials, and energy resources that feed its expanding manufacturing sector.

Key highlights from Vietnam import customs data for 2024–25 include:

Production materials accounted for nearly 93.8% of total imports, underscoring Vietnam’s industrial growth needs.
Electronics, machinery, and intermediate goods dominate import volumes.
Vietnam continues to diversify its sourcing to reduce overdependence on a single supplier like China.

This reliance on imports also reflects Vietnam’s role as a regional assembly hub, where raw materials and components are imported, processed, and exported as finished goods to global markets.

Vietnam Imports by Country: Top 10 Trade Partners

The Vietnam imports by country data shows a diverse supplier base, with Asian neighbors dominating the list. According to the latest statistics, Vietnam’s top import partners for 2024–25 include:

China – $144.3 billion (37.9%)
South Korea – $79.7 billion (20.9%)
Japan – $35.8 billion (9.4%)
Taiwan – $32 billion (8.4%)
United States – $14.3 billion (3.8%)
Thailand – $11.6 billion (3.1%)
Malaysia – $7.3 billion (1.9%)
Indonesia – $5.8 billion (1.5%)
India – $5.7 billion (1.5%)
Australia – $4.5 billion (1.2%)

China remains Vietnam’s largest import partner, supplying electronics, machinery, and intermediate goods essential for manufacturing. South Korea and Japan contribute significantly to high-tech imports like semiconductors and automotive components. The United States focuses on agricultural products, machinery, and technology exports to Vietnam.

Understanding Vietnam imports by country helps businesses identify sourcing opportunities, build trade relationships, and evaluate market competitiveness.

Top Imported Products: Vietnam’s Major Imports

The Vietnam import customs data for 2024–25 highlights the dominance of technology and industrial products in the country’s import basket. The top 10 imported products by value include:

Electrical Machinery & Equipment (HS Code 85): $116.54 billion
Nuclear Reactors & Machinery (HS Code 84): $29.10 billion
Plastics & Articles Thereof (HS Code 39): $16.48 billion
Mineral Fuels & Oils (HS Code 27): $16.03 billion
Iron & Steel (HS Code 72): $12.21 billion
Vehicles (HS Code 87): $7.22 billion
Optical & Medical Instruments (HS Code 90): $7.12 billion
Knitted Fabrics (HS Code 60): $6.68 billion
Cereals (HS Code 10): $4.79 billion
Cotton (HS Code 52): $4.75 billion

Electronics alone accounted for over 34% of total imports, driven by Vietnam’s booming high-tech manufacturing sector, which includes giants like Samsung, Intel, and Apple suppliers.

Vietnam Importers List: Top Companies Driving Imports

The Vietnam importers list for 2024–25 includes major multinational companies fueling Vietnam’s industrial growth. According to the latest database, the top 10 importers by value are:

Intel Vietnam – $9.9 billion
Hanyang Vina – $8.5 billion
Samsung Thai Nguyen – $7.9 billion
Samsung HCMC – $5 billion
Compal Vietnam – $2.9 billion
FuyU Tech – $2.1 billion
Luxshare Van Trung – $1.7 billion
Fukang Tech – $1.7 billion
Hana Micron – $1.6 billion
Wistron Vietnam – $1.6 billion

Most of these companies are in the electronics and semiconductor sectors, importing integrated circuits, micro-assemblies, and ICT parts primarily from China, South Korea, and Taiwan.

Historical Vietnam Import Trends (2014–2025)

Analyzing Vietnam imports over the last decade reveals steady growth despite global economic fluctuations:

Year	Import Value ($)
2014	$147.83 billion
2015	$165.77 billion
2016	$174.97 billion
2017	$213.21 billion
2018	$236.86 billion
2019	$253.44 billion
2020	$261.30 billion
2021	$330.75 billion
2022	$358.78 billion
2023	$325.44 billion
2024	$379.00 billion
2025 (5M)	$175.56 billion

The data confirms Vietnam’s growing dependence on imports for industrial raw materials and high-tech components.

Emerging Trends in Vietnam Imports (2025 Outlook)

Shift Toward High-Tech Imports: Increasing demand for semiconductors, renewable energy equipment, and EV components.
Diversification of Sources: Reducing dependence on China by sourcing more from ASEAN, India, and Europe.
Infrastructure Investment: Rising imports of machinery, construction materials, and energy equipment.
Growing Agricultural Imports: To meet domestic demand amid climate change challenges.
Impact of U.S. Tariffs: Temporary tariff hikes in 2025 affected steel, electronics, and textiles imports but are expected to normalize.

Conclusion

The analysis of Vietnam imports by country provides critical insights into the nation’s trade dynamics, supplier relationships, and industrial needs. With imports reaching $379 billion in 2024 and maintaining strong growth into 2025, Vietnam remains one of Asia’s fastest-growing import markets.

From electronics and machinery to agricultural goods, Vietnam imports reflect its expanding economy and industrialization efforts. Businesses looking to enter the Vietnamese market can benefit immensely from tools like the Vietnam importers list and Vietnam import customs data to identify potential partners, track trade trends, and make informed decisions.

As Vietnam continues diversifying its supply chains and investing in high-tech manufacturing, the country’s import market will offer increasing opportunities for global exporters and investors in the coming years.